One Person Company
One Person Company (OPC) registration is the formal process by which an individual in India registers a commercial company with limited liability that is owned and operated by a single individual.
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One Person Company (OPC) Registration
One Person Company (OPC) registration is the formal process by which an individual in India registers a commercial company with limited liability that is owned and operated by a single individual. Under this legal structure, a single entrepreneur can work as a separate legal company, which provides benefits such as simple compliance and limited liability.
Basic Requirement
- One Shareholder
- One director (both can be same person)
- One nominee
- Registered Office
Documents Requirement :-
- Director’s Documents:
- Passport-sized photograph
- PAN Card
- Aadhar Card or Voter ID or passport or driving license
- Proof of Residence (Bank Statement, Electricity Bill, Telephone Bill)
- Nominee Director’s Documents:
- Passport-sized photograph
- PAN Card
- Aadhar Card or Voter ID or passport or driving license
- Proof of Residence
- Registered Office Documents:
- Proof of Registered Office Address (Conveyance/Lease Deed/Rental Agreement)
- Utility Bill (not older than two months)
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner
Steps for forming a One Person Company (OPC) in India :-
- Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the prospective director.
- Reserve a name by submitting an application to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
- Prepare the articles of association (AoA) and the memorandum of association (MoA) for incorporation.
- File the incorporation forms, namely SPICe Part B, Inc-33, Inc-34, Agile Pro and Inc-9 on on MCA V3 website.
- Obtain a Certificate of Incorporation
- Apply for PAN and TAN for the OPC.
- Open a bank account under the OPC’s name.
- Comply with annual filing requirements and adhere to regulations.
- Seek professional assistance for compliance and guidance.
The legal process of establishing a One Person Company (OPC) in India enables an individual to construct a corporate entity with limited liability that is owned and run by one person. This legal structure allows a single entrepreneur to function as a separate legal entity, with advantages including ease of compliance and low liability.